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Parents as Teachers
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3-4 Class Overview
At three and four years of age, children start to interact
more closely with their peers, beginning the early stages of
cooperative play. While they are learning these new skills, one
of our goals as parents and teachers is to model appropriate ways to
enter and exit play, resolve conflict and build friendships.
Circle time is more focused as the teacher builds vocabulary
through shared stories, music and song. The curriculum is
developmentally appropriate and includes continued exploration of the
learning centers, that builds on a child's natural inclination to
develop academic skills through play and experience.
A typical day will include:
- Greetings / Discovery Time: Children are encouraged
to find their own name badges and cubbies before they begin their day.
They continue to explore all the different areas of the classroom, and
show their independence and new social skills as they choose to engage
in cooperative play and understand the fairness of taking turns. The
children are becoming much more able to focus on more sophisticated
projects for longer periods of time and are occupied for longer in each
center than before.
- Clean-up: Children are now very able to participate
in the clean-up process.
- Outside: Weather permitting, it is great to let the
kids have outside exploratory time too - time to run, jump, play in the
sand box, climb or try other outdoor activities on offer.
- Snack: Learning about cleanliness is part of our
snack routine, as all children and adults wash their hands before
sitting down to snack. Children serve themselves and continue to
develop social skills, from sitting down to eat with others, to
cleaning their place before they leave the table.
- Story Circle: The children now easily participate in
circle time activities, joining in with songs and finger-play, and
attending to the story presented. This is also a chance to introduce
more interactivity with the children being encouraged to share their
observations and thoughts.
- Music: Music is a wonderful time for children to
explore rhythm and tunes, as well as dance and movement. We often have
bells, or colored scarves to dance with, and parents join in as much as
the children.
- Goodbye Circle: As the session comes to a close,
children are now much more able to sit on their own, with adults
nearby, for songs, finger-play, and games, before everyone joins
together to sing a goodbye song.
3-4 Class Parent Education
As you leave the "terrible twos" and move into your child's
third year, you may feel a great sigh of relief. For a while it
will seem like your content and compliant child has returned to
you! However, around the age of three-and-a-half, there is a
period of great disequilibrium again, and you may encounter some
challenging behaviors.
This stage can manifest itself both physically and emotionally.
Your once-confident child may stutter, stumble, express great fears,
and become unsteady in all that s/he tries. You may notice a
strong need for tensional outlets such as thumb sucking, nail biting,
the need for blankets or a favorite stuffed animal. You will
frequently hear, "I can't see" when they are being read to. There
is a great need for your child to control their environment, yet
nothing seems to please him/her. They are amazingly sensitive to
others' reactions, and can pick out quite easily who will have the
greatest response to what they are doing, saving their wrath for those
who love them most! Routines become difficult. On the
positive side, your child is exploring play in a new and exciting way
(cooperative play), is learning to express their emotions, and is often
aware of how others are feeling. They are imaginative and show
great innovation.
While it may seem hard to believe, this non-compliant, and seemingly
stubborn, behavior characteristic of this period represents an
important milestone in children's cognitive and emotional
development. In the VMCP classroom and at the Parent Ed meetings,
you will learn how to aid your child in developing a healthy balance
between autonomy and cooperation. You will also experience the
joy of watching the children start to interact more with their peers in
the early stages of cooperative play, while learning what is
developmentally appropriate for this age. In a year when your
child begins to develop his or her own friendships, you too will find
yourself surrounded by the support and nurturing of other parents,
developing relationships that last throughout your child's school
experience.
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